In this article, we’ll show you how to convert data transfer rates from bits per second (bps) to gigabits per second (Gbps). We will cover essential definitions, provide examples, share relevant formulas, and present tables, along with answers to common questions.
Definitions of bps and Gbps
Let’s get started by understanding the key definitions and differences between bps and Gbps. Understanding these terms will allow you to perform conversions confidently.
Data transfer rates utilize International System of Units (SI) prefixes to simplify measuring and comparing. This standardization helps in conversions and understanding data transfer.
The table below shows all the SI prefixes and the associated symbols, multipliers, and colloquials.
What is bits per second (bps)?
A bit per second (bps) is the smallest unit to measure data transfer rates[1]. It can only represent two possible values: 0 or 1. It has symbols or abbreviations such as bps, b/s, or bit/s.
One bit per second equals 0.000000001 gigabits per second (Gbps) or 1×10-9 Gbps or 1e-9 Gbps.
What is gigabits per second (Gbps)?
A Gigabit per second (Gbps) is a unit of measurement for data transfer rates used when transferring data over the Internet via a 5G mobile network or a superhigh-speed fiber optic connection between Internet companies.
It is part of the International System of Units (SI) and uses decimal multiples of bits (109). It has symbols or abbreviations such as Gbps, Gb/s, Gbit/s, or Gigabit/s.
One gigabit per second equals one billion bits per second or 1,000,000,000 bps or 109 bps.
bps to Gbps formula
Let’s take a closer look at the conversion formula so you can carry out these conversions independently, whether you're using a calculator or doing it manually with pencil and paper.
Fraction formula for converting from bps to Gbps: n Gbps = n bps ÷ 1,000,000,000
Decimal formula: Gbps = bps × 0.000000001
Scientific notion formula: Gbps = 1 × 10-9 bps
Or remember the bps-to-Gbps conversion factor: 1 bps = 0.000000001 Gbps
Examples
Now, let's take a look at an example that illustrates the calculations required to convert from bits per second to gigabits per second (bps to Gbps).
Convert 40,000 bps to Gbps
Write down 40,000 bps and multiply it by the bps-to-Gbps conversion factor: 0.000000001 or 10-9 to get the rate value in Gbps:
So, 40,000 bits per second is equal to 0.00004 gigabits per second.
Alternatively, you can use our calculator by entering 40,000 into the bps box, and you instantly get the rate value in Gbps, in this case, 0.00004 Gbps.
bps to Gbps conversion table
The conversion table below provides a handy reference for converting data rates from bits per second (bps) to gigabits per second (Gbps). It covers a range from 0.1 bps to 1,000 bps, allowing for easy and quick conversions between these units of measurement.
| bits per second | Gigabits per second |
|---|---|
| 0.1 bps | 0.0000000001 Gbps |
| 0.5 bps | 0.0000000005 Gbps |
| 1 bps | 0.000000001 Gbps |
| 2 bps | 0.000000002 Gbps |
| 4 bps | 0.000000004 Gbps |
| 5 bps | 0.000000005 Gbps |
| 10 bps | 0.00000001 Gbps |
| 20 bps | 0.00000002 Gbps |
| 30 bps | 0.00000003 Gbps |
| 40 bps | 0.00000004 Gbps |
| 50 bps | 0.00000005 Gbps |
| 60 bps | 0.00000006 Gbps |
| 70 bps | 0.00000007 Gbps |
| 80 bps | 0.00000008 Gbps |
| 90 bps | 0.00000009 Gbps |
| 100 bps | 0.0000001 Gbps |
| 200 bps | 0.0000002 Gbps |
| 500 bps | 0.0000005 Gbps |
| 800 bps | 0.0000008 Gbps |
| 1,000 bps | 0.000001 Gbps |
FAQs
Is 1 bps or 1 Gbps faster?
A Gigabit per second (Gbps) is a billion times faster than a bit per second (bps). A bit per second (bps) is the smallest unit for measuring data transfer rates. Here are the relationships between both units:
1 Gbps = 1 × 109 bps = 1,000,000,000 bps1 bps = 1 × 10-9 Gbps = 0.000000001 Gbps
How to convert from bps to Gbps?
To convert a data transfer rate from bits per second (bps) to Gigabits per second (Gbps), follow the simple steps below:
- Write down the rate value in
bits per second (bps). - Multiply it by the value of a
bps-to-Gbpsconversion factor:0.000000001or10-9or1e-9. - The result from multiplication is the value of the transfer rate in
gigabits per second (Gbps).
You now know how to convert data transfer rate from bits per second (bps) to Gigabits per second (Gbps). You can quickly use our calculator to convert between the rate units to save time for future calculations.
For further understanding, check our data storage converter page to learn more about the differences between decimal and binary units of data storage.
