This article will show how to convert voltage measurement units from nanovolts (nV) to kilovolts (kV). We will cover essential definitions, provide examples, share relevant formulas, and present tables, along with answers to common questions.
Definitions of Volt, Nanovolt, and Kilovolt
Let’s get started by understanding the key definitions of Volt (V)
, Nanovolt (nV)
, and Kilovolt (kV)
. Understanding these terms will allow you to perform conversions confidently.
What is Volt (V)?
A volt (V
) is the SI (International System of Units) unit of electric potential and voltage. It measures the difference in electric energy between two points in a circuit. One volt means one ampere of current uses one watt of power.[1]
According to SI prefixes[2], which are based on powers of 10, a volt (1 V
) is equivalent to one billion nanovolts, or 109 nV
, or 1,000,000,000 nV
.

What is Nanovolt (nV)?
A nanovolt (nV) is a unit of electrical potential equal to one-billionth (1/1,000,000,000
) of a volt (10-9 V
). It is primarily used in high-precision electrical measurements, such as scientific instrumentation, quantum electronics, and sensitive signal detection, where extremely small voltage variations must be accurately captured and analyzed.

Its ultra-small scale makes it essential for applications requiring minimal interference and precise voltage control.
What is Kilovolt (kV)?
A kilovolt (kV) is a unit of electrical potential equal to one thousand volts (1,000 V
). Think of it like measuring water pressure in a garden hose versus a fire hydrant. Kilovolts help quantify high-voltage systems where standard voltage measurements are too small to be practical.

nV to kV formula
Let’s take a closer look at the conversion formula so you can carry out these conversions independently, whether using a calculator or doing it manually with pencil and paper.
The nano-
prefix in the International System of Units (SI) represents a multiplier of 10-9 (0.000000001)
while the kilo-
represents a multiplier of 103 (1,000)
.
So, to convert from nanovolts to kilovolts, divide the number of nanovolts (V(nV)
) by 1012
or 1,000,000,000,000
.
V(kV) = V(nV) ÷ 1012 = V(nV) ÷ 1,000,000,000,000
Or remember the nV-to-kV
conversion factor: 1 nV = 10-12 = 0.000000000001 kV
nV to kV conversion table
The conversion table below provides a handy reference for converting voltage measurement units from nanovolts (nV) to kilovolts (kV). It covers a range from 0.1 nV to 1,000 nV, allowing for easy and quick conversions between both units of measurement.
Nanovolts (nV) | Kilovolts (kV) |
---|---|
0.1 nV | 0.0000000000001 kV |
0.5 nV | 0.0000000000005 kV |
1 nV | 0.000000000001 kV |
2 nV | 0.000000000002 kV |
4 nV | 0.000000000004 kV |
5 nV | 0.000000000005 kV |
10 nV | 0.00000000001 kV |
20 nV | 0.00000000002 kV |
30 nV | 0.00000000003 kV |
40 nV | 0.00000000004 kV |
50 nV | 0.00000000005 kV |
60 nV | 0.00000000006 kV |
70 nV | 0.00000000007 kV |
80 nV | 0.00000000008 kV |
90 nV | 0.00000000009 kV |
100 nV | 0.0000000001 kV |
200 nV | 0.0000000002 kV |
500 nV | 0.0000000005 kV |
800 nV | 0.0000000008 kV |
1,000 nV | 0.000000001 kV |
Examples
Now, let's look at an example that illustrates the calculations required to convert from nanovolts to kilovolts (nV to kV).
Example: Industrial Transformer Testing
A factory uses sensitive voltage sensors to monitor small changes in high-voltage transformers. These sensors can detect very low voltage readings in nanovolts.
One transformer generates a reading of 5,200,000,000,000 nanovolts
. This reading needs to be converted to kilovolts to ensure the transformer maintains a consistent high-voltage supply for industrial operations.
Solution
Since 1 kilovolts (kV) = 1,000,000,000,000 nanovolts (nV)
, we can convert 5,200,000,000,000 nV
to kilovolts by using the following formula:
Therefore, the 5,200,000,000,000 nV
output voltage of the transformer is equivalent to 5.2 kV
.
To solve the problem with our calculator, follow the steps below:
- Enter the value in nanovolts – For this example, enter
5,200,000,000,000
into theFrom
box. - View the result – The converter instantly calculates and displays the equivalent value in kilovolts:
5.2 kV
.

FAQs
Is 1 nanovolt or 1 kilovolt larger?
A kilovolt (kV) is a trillion times bigger than a nanovolt (nV). Here are the relationships between the units:
1 kV = 1012 = 1,000,000,000,000 nV
1 nV = 10-12 = 1 ÷ 1,000,000,000,000 = 0.000000000001 kV
How to convert from nanovolts to kilovolts?
To convert voltage from nanovolts (nV) to kilovolts (kV), follow these simple steps:
- Write down the voltage value in
nanovolts (nV)
. - Multiply it by the value of the
nV-to-kV
conversion factor:10-12
or0.000000000001
. - The result of the multiplication is the value of the voltage in
kilovolts (kV)
.
Why do I need to convert from nanovolts to kilovolts?
Nanovolts (nV) represent extremely small voltage measurements, while kilovolts (kV) are used in high-voltage applications, such as power transmission and medical imaging. Converting nanovolts to kilovolts aligns with industry standards and simplifies calculations.
This conversion enhances readability and facilitates the scaling of high-energy systems. Whether it involves electrical discharges, calibrating high-voltage equipment, or advanced physics, utilizing kilovolts makes voltage data more practical and accessible.
You now know how to convert voltage from nanovolts (nV) to kilovolts (kV). You can quickly use our calculator to convert between the voltage measurement units to save time for future calculations.