This article will show how to convert voltage measurement units from kilovolts (kV) to nanovolts (nV). We will cover essential definitions, provide examples, share relevant formulas, and present tables, along with answers to common questions.
Definitions of Volt, Nanovolt, and Kilovolt
Let’s get started by understanding the key definitions of Volt (V)
, Nanovolt (nV)
, and Kilovolt (kV)
. Understanding these terms will allow you to perform conversions confidently.
What is Volt (V)?
A volt (V
) is the SI (International System of Units) unit of electric potential and voltage. It measures the difference in electric energy between two points in a circuit. One volt means one ampere of current uses one watt of power.[1]
According to SI prefixes[2], which are based on powers of 10, a volt (1 V
) is equivalent to one-thousandth kilovolts, or 10-3 kV
, or 0.001 kV
.

What is Kilovolt (kV)?
A kilovolt (kV) is a unit of electrical potential equal to one thousand volts (1,000 V
). Think of it like measuring water pressure in a garden hose versus a fire hydrant. Kilovolts help quantify high-voltage systems where standard voltage measurements are too small to be practical.

What is Nanovolt (nV)?
A nanovolt (nV) is a unit of electrical potential equal to one-billionth (1/1,000,000,000
) of a volt (10-9 V
). It is primarily used in high-precision electrical measurements, such as scientific instrumentation, quantum electronics, and sensitive signal detection, where extremely small voltage variations must be accurately captured and analyzed.

Its ultra-small scale makes it essential for applications requiring minimal interference and precise voltage control.
kV to nV formula
Let’s take a closer look at the conversion formula so you can carry out these conversions independently, whether using a calculator or doing it manually with pencil and paper.
The kilo-
prefix in the International System of Units (SI) represents a multiplier of 103 (1,000)
while the nano-
represents a multiplier of 10-9 (0.000000001)
.
So, to convert from kilovolts to nanovolts, multiply the number of kilovolts (V(kV)
) by 1012
or 1,000,000,000,000
.
V(nV) = V(kV) × 1012 = V(kV) × 1,000,000,000,000
Or remember the kV-to-nV
conversion factor: 1 kV = 1012 = 1,000,000,000,000 nV
kV to nV conversion table
The conversion table below provides a handy reference for converting voltage measurement units from kilovolts (kV) to nanovolts (nV). It covers a range from 0.1 kV to 1,000 kV, allowing for easy and quick conversions between both units of measurement.
Kilovolts (kV) | Nanovolts (nV) |
---|---|
0.1 kV | 100,000,000,000 nV |
0.5 kV | 500,000,000,000 nV |
1 kV | 1,000,000,000,000 nV |
2 kV | 2,000,000,000,000 nV |
4 kV | 4,000,000,000,000 nV |
5 kV | 5,000,000,000,000 nV |
10 kV | 10,000,000,000,000 nV |
20 kV | 20,000,000,000,000 nV |
30 kV | 30,000,000,000,000 nV |
40 kV | 40,000,000,000,000 nV |
50 kV | 50,000,000,000,000 nV |
60 kV | 60,000,000,000,000 nV |
70 kV | 70,000,000,000,000 nV |
80 kV | 80,000,000,000,000 nV |
90 kV | 90,000,000,000,000 nV |
100 kV | 100,000,000,000,000 nV |
200 kV | 200,000,000,000,000 nV |
500 kV | 500,000,000,000,000 nV |
800 kV | 800,000,000,000,000 nV |
1,000 kV | 1,000,000,000,000,000 nV |
Examples
Now, let's look at an example that illustrates the calculations required to convert from kilovolts to nanovolts (kV to nV).
Example: MRI Machine Calibration
An MRI machine generates strong electromagnetic fields in kilovolts, but certain components detect signal shifts in nanovolts. Calibration requires converting values for comparison.
If an MRI coil operates at 1.8 kilovolts
, how many nanovolts is that for fine-tuning magnetic sensitivity?
Solution
Since 1 kilovolts (kV) = 1,000,000,000,000 nanovolts (nV)
, we can convert 1.8 kV
to nanovolts by using the following formula:
Therefore, the 1.8 kV
output voltage of the MRI coil is equivalent to 1,800,000,000,000 nV
.
To solve the problem with our calculator, follow the steps below:
- Enter the value in kilovolts – For this example, enter
1.8
into theFrom
box. - View the result – The converter instantly calculates and displays the equivalent value in nanovolts:
1,800,000,000,000 nV
.

FAQs
Is 1 kilovolt or 1 nanovolt larger?
A kilovolt (kV) is a trillion times bigger than a nanovolt (nV). Here are the relationships between the units:
1 kV = 1012 = 1,000,000,000,000 nV
1 nV = 10-12 = 1 ÷ 1,000,000,000,000 = 0.000000000001 kV
How to convert from kilovolts to nanovolts?
To convert voltage from kilovolts (kV) to nanovolts (nV), follow these simple steps:
- Write down the voltage value in
kilovolts (kV)
. - Multiply it by the value of the
kV-to-nV
conversion factor:1012
or1,000,000,000,000
. - The result of the multiplication is the value of the voltage in
nanovolts (nV)
.
Why do I need to convert from kilovolts to nanovolts?
Kilovolts (kV) represent large voltage values, while nanovolts (nV) are used for measuring extremely small fluctuations in electrical signals. Converting from kilovolts to nanovolts is essential for applications requiring high precision, such as quantum computing, biomedical research, and satellite instrumentation, where even tiny variations can impact performance and accuracy.
This conversion allows engineers and scientists to analyze micro-scale voltage changes within high-voltage systems. Whether monitoring atmospheric charges, calibrating sensitive medical devices, or detecting electrical noise in advanced circuits, expressing voltage in nanovolts ensures precise data interpretation and refined measurements
You now know how to convert voltage from kilovolts (kV) to nanovolts (nV). You can quickly use our calculator to convert between the voltage measurement units to save time for future calculations.